睡袋的材料有哪些?
What are the materials for professional sleeping bags?
羽絨睡袋對內外材料的要求很高內襯材料通常要求200T以上為宜,因為如內襯材料指數低于200T,個別毛會穿出,一些比較好的睡袋常使用好的尼龍材料不會有絨穿出的現象,這種材料輕且皮膚接觸時感覺柔貼;
Down sleeping bags have high requirements for both internal and external materials. The lining material usually needs to be above 200T, because if the lining material index is lower than 200T, some hair will wear out. Some good sleeping bags often use good nylon materials, which will not have the phenomenon of velvet piercing out. This material is light and feels soft when touched by the skin;
睡袋外用材料:好的羽絨多采用防水透氣材料,因為在一些極冷的地方,每當清晨起床時,帳篷內熱氣凝結而成的小水珠,常會濺到睡袋上,所以睡袋的外用材料要具有一定的防水性,確保睡袋的干燥。由于羽絨睡袋一旦潮濕,又不易干,這就會喪失保暖性能,所以必需使用防水透氣材料做其外部面料。
External materials for sleeping bags: Good down jackets often use waterproof and breathable materials, because in some extremely cold places, small water droplets formed by the condensation of hot air inside the tent often splash onto the sleeping bag when waking up in the morning. Therefore, the external materials for sleeping bags should have a certain degree of waterproofing to ensure the dryness of the sleeping bag. Due to the fact that once a down sleeping bag is damp and not easy to dry, it will lose its insulation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to use waterproof and breathable materials as its external fabric.
人造真空棉
Artificial vacuum cotton
特點是防潮,輕便!所以在比較潮濕的環境條件中,好選擇人造真空棉睡袋。避免將睡袋弄濕,否則睡眠就會受到嚴重影響。
The characteristic is moisture-proof and lightweight! So in relatively humid environmental conditions, it is better to choose artificial vacuum cotton sleeping bags. Avoid getting your sleeping bag wet, otherwise your sleep will be severely affected.
羽絨材質
Down material
羽絨睡袋十分輕便而且隔熱保溫效果較好,但是必須保持干燥。一旦被弄濕了,不僅 失去了隔熱效果,而且也很難晾干。
The down sleeping bag is very lightweight and has good thermal insulation, but it must be kept dry. Once wet, not only does it lose its insulation effect, but it is also difficult to air dry.
露營袋
Camping bag
它可以替代帳篷的部分功能使你保持干燥,但長遠看來,還是不如帳篷實用,因為帳篷同時還是做飯和日?;顒拥膱鏊?。將你的睡袋放在一個小袋中,裝在壓縮袋中,使體積減縮到小。保持睡袋干凈,可以在下面放上皮墊子或者雨披。
It can replace some of the functions of a tent to keep you dry, but in the long run, it is not as practical as a tent because it is also a place for cooking and daily activities. Put your sleeping bag in a small bag and compress it to reduce its volume. Keep the sleeping bag clean and place an epithelial pad or raincoat underneath.
內外料
Internal and external materials
普通棉睡袋使用滌綸或尼龍材料,滌綸尼龍布又有密度和質地的差異,這里不再細說。羽絨睡袋對內外材料的要求很高,是少要保證230T以上密度的尼龍材料才保證防絨。很多國產尼龍布密度不夠,不能防絨,生產商采用加涂層的辦法防絨,這是很不科學的做法。因為羽絨睡袋的內外料需要有良好的透氣性,否則散發的濕氣會聚集在睡袋里面,使羽絨的保暖性大大降低。高織純棉或滌棉也能防絨,但重量大,壓縮性差,一般不使用于高端睡袋。
Ordinary cotton sleeping bags use polyester or nylon materials, and polyester nylon cloth has differences in density and texture, which will not be elaborated here. Down sleeping bags have high requirements for both internal and external materials, and nylon materials with a density of at least 230T must be ensured to prevent down. Many domestic nylon fabrics have insufficient density and cannot prevent lint. Manufacturers use coating to prevent lint, which is a very unscientific approach. Because the inner and outer materials of the down sleeping bag need to have good breathability, otherwise the emitted moisture will accumulate inside the sleeping bag, greatly reducing the warmth of the down. High woven pure cotton or polyester cotton can also prevent lint, but it is heavy and has poor compressibility, so it is generally not used in high-end sleeping bags.
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